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Known Exploited Vulnerability
6.5
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-24054
Microsoft Windows NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability - [Actively Exploited]
Description

External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

INFO

Published Date :

March 11, 2025, 5:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

May 29, 2025, 4:32 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

[email protected]
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

Microsoft Windows NTLM contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Required Action :

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Notes :

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24054 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24054

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-24054 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Microsoft windows_server_2008
2 Microsoft windows_server_2012
3 Microsoft windows_server_2016
4 Microsoft windows_server_2019
5 Microsoft windows_10_1607
6 Microsoft windows_10_1809
7 Microsoft windows_10_21h2
8 Microsoft windows_10_22h2
9 Microsoft windows_server_2022
10 Microsoft windows_11_22h2
11 Microsoft windows_10_1507
12 Microsoft windows
13 Microsoft windows_11_23h2
14 Microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2
15 Microsoft windows_server_23h2
16 Microsoft windows_server_2012_r2
17 Microsoft windows_server_2008_r2
18 Microsoft windows_11_24h2
19 Microsoft windows_server_2025
: Total Affected Vendor : 1 | Products : 19
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
A vulnerability in Microsoft Windows allows an attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
  • Apply the latest security updates.
  • Restart the system if required by the updates.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-24054 has a 19 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-24054.

URL Resource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24054 Vendor Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/28 Mailing List
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24054-spoofing-vulnerability-in-windows-ntlm-by-microsoft-detection-script Exploit
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24054-spoofing-vulnerability-in-windows-ntlm-by-microsoft-mitigation-script Mitigation
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-24054 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-24054 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Profile Photo
Ash1996x/CVE-2025-50154-Aggressor-Script

None

PowerShell

Updated: 1 week, 1 day ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 16, 2025, 2:12 a.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.
Profile Photo
zhanpengliu-tencent/medium-cve

None

Updated: 1 week, 3 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 15, 2025, 9:07 a.m. This repo has been linked 310 different CVEs too.
Profile Photo
rubenformation/CVE-2025-50154

POC for CVE-2025-50154, a zero day vulnerability on windows file explorer disclosing NTLMv2-SSP without user interaction. It is a bypass for the CVE-2025-24054 Security Patch

cve-2025-24054 ntlm ntlm-relay ntlmv2 zero-click cve-2025-50154

PowerShell

Updated: 3 days, 7 hours ago
23 stars 7 fork 7 watcher
Born at : Aug. 13, 2025, 8:16 a.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.
Profile Photo
zenzue/CVE-2025-50154

None

PowerShell

Updated: 1 week ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 13, 2025, 5:40 a.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.
Profile Photo
Royall-Researchers/CVE-2025-24071

None

Python

Updated: 1 month, 2 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 5, 2025, 9:22 a.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.
Profile Photo
Yuri08loveElaina/CVE-2025-24054_POC

CVE 2025 24054

cve-2025 cve-2025-24054 cve-exploiting cve-scanning cve-poc poc cve-2025-24054-poc

Python

Updated: 2 months, 1 week ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 14, 2025, 6:46 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.
Profile Photo
moften/CVE-2025-24054

Vulnerabilidad NTLM (CVE-2025-24054) explotada para robo de hashes

cve-2025-24054 ntlm

Python

Updated: 3 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : May 19, 2025, 7:53 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.
Profile Photo
S4mma3l/CVE-2025-24054

None

Python

Updated: 3 months, 3 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : May 1, 2025, 9:57 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.
Profile Photo
ClementNjeru/CVE-2025-24054-PoC

Proof of Concept for the NTLM Hash Leak via .library-ms CVE-2025-24054

cve cve-2025-24054 cve-2025-24071 exploit library-ms ntlm ntlm-hash phishing poc vulnerability windows

Python

Updated: 3 months, 3 weeks ago
2 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 27, 2025, 6:50 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.
Profile Photo
helidem/CVE-2025-24054_CVE-2025-24071-PoC

Proof of Concept for the NTLM Hash Leak via .library-ms CVE-2025-24054 / CVE-2025-24071

exploit ntlm ntlm-hash poc cve-2025-24054 cve library-ms phishing windows cve-2025-24071

Python

Updated: 1 month, 3 weeks ago
10 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 22, 2025, 1:04 p.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.
Profile Photo
pswalia2u/CVE-2025-24071_POC

None

Rust

Updated: 4 months ago
0 stars 9 fork 9 watcher
Born at : April 21, 2025, 8:05 p.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.
Profile Photo
meloppeitreet/Personal-YARA-Collection-by-meloppeitreet

A personal collection of YARA rules written out of interest

YARA

Updated: 4 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 21, 2025, 2:14 p.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.
Profile Photo
xigney/CVE-2025-24054_PoC

PoC - CVE-2025-24071 / CVE-2025-24054, NTMLv2 hash'leri alınabilen bir vulnerability

Python

Updated: 2 months ago
2 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : April 18, 2025, 11:17 a.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.
Profile Photo
Marcejr117/CVE-2025-24071_PoC

A PoC of CVE-2025-24071 / CVE-2025-24054, A windows vulnerability that allow get NTMLv2 hashes

exploit poc vulnerability windows cve-2025-24071

Python

Updated: 1 month ago
13 stars 3 fork 3 watcher
Born at : March 27, 2025, 2:36 p.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.
Profile Photo
0x6rss/CVE-2025-24071_PoC

CVE-2025-24071: NTLM Hash Leak via RAR/ZIP Extraction and .library-ms File

Python

Updated: 1 month, 1 week ago
316 stars 51 fork 51 watcher
Born at : March 16, 2025, 8:10 p.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-24054 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • CybersecurityNews
New Windows 0-Click NTLM Credential Leakage Vulnerability Bypasses Microsoft’s Patch

A critical zero-click NTLM credential leakage vulnerability that circumvents Microsoft’s recent patch for CVE-2025-24054. The newly identified flaw, assigned CVE-2025-50154, allows attackers to extrac ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 13, 2025 (1 week, 5 days ago)
  • The Hacker News
Microsoft August 2025 Patch Tuesday Fixes Kerberos Zero-Day Among 111 Total New Flaws

Microsoft on Tuesday rolled out fixes for a massive set of 111 security flaws across its software portfolio, including one flaw that has been disclosed as publicly known at the time of the release. Of ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 13, 2025 (1 week, 5 days ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
CISA adds CVE-2025-53770 SharePoint Vulnerability to KEV

July 21, 2025SummaryA critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability has been discovered in Microsoft SharePoint Server (on-premises versions only). The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-53770, a ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 21, 2025 (1 month ago)
  • BleepingComputer
Microsoft Outlook to block more risky attachments used in attacks

Microsoft announced it will expand the list of blocked attachments in Outlook Web and the new Outlook for Windows starting next month. The company said on Monday in a Microsoft 365 Message Center upda ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 10, 2025 (2 months, 2 weeks ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
CISA Adds Five New Vulnerabilities to  KEV Catalog

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has expanded its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, adding five new vulnerabilities that pose a high risk to federal agencies an ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 03, 2025 (2 months, 3 weeks ago)
  • europa.eu
Cyber Brief 25-05 - April 2025

Cyber Brief (April 2025)May 2, 2025 - Version: 1TLP:CLEARExecutive summaryWe analysed 311 open source reports for this Cyber Brief1.Policy, cooperation, and law enforcement. The FBI sought help to ide ... Read more

Published Date: May 02, 2025 (3 months, 3 weeks ago)
  • seclists.org
Microsoft ".library-ms" File / NTLM Information Disclosure (Resurrected 2025)

Full Disclosure mailing list archives Microsoft ".library-ms" File / NTLM Information Disclosure (Resurrected 2025) From: hyp3rlinx <apparitionsec () gmail com> Date: Fri, 25 Apr 2025 23:27:56 -0400 [ ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 27, 2025 (3 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
CVE-2025-34028 impacts Commvault Command Center

CVE-2025-34028 is a critical path traversal vulnerability affecting the Commvault Command Center Innovation Release. This flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to upload malicious ZIP files, wh ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 25, 2025 (4 months ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
CVE-2025-1021 impacts Synology DiskStation Manager

CVE-2025-1021 is a critical vulnerability affecting Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM), specifically its Network File System (NFS) service. This flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read ar ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 24, 2025 (4 months ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
CVE-2025-1731 and CVE-2025-1732 impacts Zyxel Firewalls

Zyxel has disclosed two critical vulnerabilities, CVE-2025-1731 and CVE-2025-1732, affecting its USG FLEX H series firewalls. These vulnerabilities could allow authenticated local attackers to escalat ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 23, 2025 (4 months ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
CVE-2025-32433 impacts Erlang/OTP

The CVE-2025-32433 vulnerability, identified in the Erlang/OTP SSH library, is a severe remote code execution (RCE) flaw that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands during SSH ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 23, 2025 (4 months ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
DOGE Big Balls Ransomware Outlook

DOGE Big Balls Ransomware is an advanced cyber extortion campaign that uniquely blends technical exploitation, misdirection tactics, and reputational attacks to confuse victims and security analysts a ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 22, 2025 (4 months ago)
  • The Register
Microsoft rated this bug as low exploitability. Miscreants weaponized it in just 8 days

On March 11 - Patch Tuesday - Microsoft rolled out its usual buffet of bug fixes. Just eight days later, miscreants had weaponized one of the vulnerabilities, using it against government and private s ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 21, 2025 (4 months ago)
  • The Hacker News
⚡ THN Weekly Recap: iOS Zero-Days, 4Chan Breach, NTLM Exploits, WhatsApp Spyware & More

Cybersecurity / Hacking News Can a harmless click really lead to a full-blown cyberattack? Surprisingly, yes — and that's exactly what we saw in last week's activity. Hackers are getting better at hid ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 21, 2025 (4 months ago)
  • Cyber Security News
Cyber Security News Letter: Key Updates on Attacks, Vulnerabilities, & Data Breaches

Welcome to this week’s Cybersecurity Newsletter, where we provide the latest updates and critical insights from the swiftly changing realm of cybersecurity.This edition focuses on new threats and the ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 21, 2025 (4 months ago)
  • Help Net Security
Week in review: LLM package hallucinations harm supply chains, Nagios Log Server flaws fixed

Here’s an overview of some of last week’s most interesting news, articles, interviews and videos: Apple plugs zero-day holes used in targeted iPhone attacks (CVE-2025-31200, CVE-2025-31201) Apple has ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 20, 2025 (4 months ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
CISA adds Microsoft and Apple vulnerabilities to KEV Catalog

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added three newly exploited vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, signaling active exploitation in the w ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 18, 2025 (4 months ago)
  • security.nl
Windows-spoofinglek gebruikt om NTLMv2-hashes bij overheden te stelen

vrijdag 18 april 2025, 10:02 door Redactie, 0 reactiesLaatst bijgewerkt: Vandaag, 11:14 Aanvallers maken actief misbruik van een kwetsbaarheid in Windows voor het stelen van NTLMv2-hashes bij Europese ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 18, 2025 (4 months, 1 week ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
Urgent Security Alert: CISA Warns of Actively Exploited Apple and Microsoft Vulnerabilities

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has issued a warning, adding three new vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, highlighting the urgent need for swif ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 18, 2025 (4 months, 1 week ago)
  • InfoSec Write-ups
Your NTLM Hashes at Risk: Inside CVE‑2025‑24054

😱 Your NTLM Hashes at Risk: Inside CVE‑2025‑24054CVE‑2025‑24054NTLM (New Technology LAN Manager) is Microsoft’s legacy authentication suite, still found in many enterprise environments. NTLMv2 improve ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 18, 2025 (4 months, 1 week ago)

Results are limited to the first 20 news articles due to potential performance issues.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-24054 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 29, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24054-spoofing-vulnerability-in-windows-ntlm-by-microsoft-detection-script Types: Exploit
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24054-spoofing-vulnerability-in-windows-ntlm-by-microsoft-mitigation-script Types: Mitigation
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    May. 29, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24054-spoofing-vulnerability-in-windows-ntlm-by-microsoft-detection-script
    Added Reference https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24054-spoofing-vulnerability-in-windows-ntlm-by-microsoft-mitigation-script
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 28, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference Type CVE: http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/28 Types: Mailing List
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Apr. 27, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/28
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 18, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.10240.20947 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.10240.20947 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.14393.7876 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.17763.7009 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.14393.7876 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.17763.7009 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19044.5608 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19044.5608 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19044.5608 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19045.5608 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19045.5608 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19045.5608 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.22621.5039 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.14393.7876 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.17763.7009 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.22621.5039 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.22631.5039 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.22631.5039 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.26100.3403 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.26100.3403 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.20348.3270 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.25398.1486 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.26100.3403
    Added Reference Type Microsoft Corporation: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24054 Types: Vendor Advisory
  • CVE CISA KEV Update by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725

    Apr. 18, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Date Added 2025-04-17
    Added Due Date 2025-05-08
    Added Required Action Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
    Added Vulnerability Name Microsoft Windows NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-73
    Added Reference https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24054
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 6.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact